1859 appoints Dr. Helena Marsh as Chief Scientific Officer — read the announcement

1859 The Origin of Next Generation Medicines

Small molecule therapeutics

We are accelerating drug discovery to deliver treatments to patients faster.

Our engine integrates combinatorial chemistry, pico-scale activity-based screening and machine learning. Every week it produces millions of empirical datapoints, and every week those datapoints make our models better at finding molecules that matter.

Founded 2019 · San Diego, California · Backed by a $40 million Series A

Empirical datapoints
2.4M / week
Compounds screened
180M to date
Team
51–200people
Series A
$40million, 2022

Investors & scientific collaborators

  • Alexandria Venture Investments
  • Catalio Capital
  • KdT Ventures
  • Section 32
  • Felicis Ventures

The premise

Making empirical data the rate-limiting step, then removing it.

Most machine learning in drug discovery is trained on data that was generated for a different purpose. We build the assays, the libraries and the models together, so that every experiment is designed to teach the model something it does not already know.

A matrix of building blocks combining into a library plate, with synthesised wells highlighted
01 — DESIGN

Combinatorial chemistry

Parallel synthesis builds large, diverse small molecule libraries around scaffolds chosen by the model. Chemistry is constrained by what can actually be made at scale.

Millions of compounds per cycle

02 — MEASURE

Pico-scale screening

Activity-based assays run at pico-scale, so a cycle costs a fraction of a conventional screen and returns real biochemical or cell-based measurements rather than predictions.

Biochemical and cell-based readouts

03 — LEARN

Model evolution

Results feed back into structure–activity models within the same cycle. The next library is designed from what the last one revealed.

Retrained weekly, not quarterly

Why it compounds

A closed loop between chemistry and computation.

Predictive models degrade when the chemistry they are applied to drifts away from the chemistry they were trained on. By generating our own training data — and by choosing what to make based on model uncertainty — we keep the distribution of our experiments aligned with the questions we are actually asking.

  • Assays designed for model training, not only for screening
  • Measured activity, never imputed activity, in the training set
  • Uncertainty-driven library design between cycles
  • Programme teams of biologists, chemists and ML researchers in one group

Empirical datapoints generated per week

Rolling weekly average since platform launch. Representative figures.

A four-step loop: the model designs a library, the library is synthesised, the compounds are measured, and the model is retrained

Data engine

Millions of datapoints every week.

The platform runs continuously. Libraries are synthesised, screened and scored on a weekly cadence, and the resulting measurements are the only currency our models trade in.

Platform throughput by stage
StageOutputCadenceReadout
Library synthesis~1.0M compoundsWeeklyLC-MS QC
Pico-scale biochemical assay~2.4M datapointsWeeklyIC₅₀, % inhibition
Cell-based assay~180k datapointsWeeklyPotency, selectivity
Model retrainingFull ensembleWeeklySAR, ADME prediction
Candidate nomination1–3 seriesPer programmeChemistry + biology review

Representative throughput of the integrated platform.

A dense field of possible compounds with a small measured subset highlighted and connected

Pipeline

Six programmes. Three therapeutic areas.

Pipeline detail
ProgrammeTarget classAreaStage
1859-1041KinaseOncologyLead optimisation
1859-2087GPCRInflammationLead optimisation
1859-3012Ion channelNeuroscienceLead identification
1859-3044ProteaseOncologyLead identification
1859-4009UndisclosedInflammationHit expansion
1859-5023UndisclosedNeuroscienceHit expansion

“The question is not whether a model can propose a molecule. It is whether we can measure, quickly and honestly, whether the molecule does anything.”

Sanket Agrawal Chief Executive Officer

Careers

We are hiring across four disciplines.

All open roles
  • Principal Scientist, Medicinal Chemistry

    Chemistry

    La Jolla, CAFull-time

  • Senior Scientist, Assay Development

    Biology

    La Jolla, CAFull-time

  • Machine Learning Engineer, Structure–Activity Models

    Data & ML

    La Jolla, CAHybrid

  • Automation Engineer, Screening Operations

    Platform

    La Jolla, CAFull-time